Претрага
2186 items
-
Self-Engineering: Possibilities for Maintenance Operations in the Mining Machines Industry
Self-engineering is a relatively new branch of knowledge that aims to understand how systems could “autonomously” re-configure or repair themselves without the intervention of the operators. A direct field of application is within the maintenance spectrum. Having systems or machines capable of self-detecting or even self-repairing could represent a game-changer, in capital asset fields such as the mining industry in particular. This paper aims to investigate the possible benefits and challenges of self-engineering / self-maintenance concerning mining machines, specifically bucket-wheel ...self-engineering, self-maintenance, maintenance operations, mining industry, bucket-wheel excavator, gearbox revitalizationSteven Manders, Milorad Pantelić, Vladimir Milisavljević, Alberto Martinetti. "Self-Engineering: Possibilities for Maintenance Operations in the Mining Machines Industry" in SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier BV (2021). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3945979
-
Petrographical and organic geochemical study of the subbituminous coal from the Dubrava field, Aleksinac basin (Serbia)
Željana Sekulić, Ksenija Stojanović, Achim Bechtel, Reinhard Sachsenhofer, Miomir Petrović, Ivan Kojić, Dragana Životić (2019)... parts of the Main coal seam and coal layers within and under lower oil shale package. Since vitrinite reflectance (%Rr, 0.44 + 0.03 - 0.46 + 0.02) and biomarker compositions indicate the same maturity stage of organic matter (OM), corresponding to late diagenesis and early catagenesis, petrographic ...
... n (С15-Сг0) and increase of long-chain (Cz6-Ca3) homologues. The obtained results suggest lowering of the water table during the formation of the Main coal seam. This change resulted in lesser inundation and deposition of MM associated with smaller input of bacterial and algal OM and higher contribution ...
... proxies and stable carbon isotope ratios (6'3) of individual biomarkers were used to evaluate the origin and depositional environment of OM. The content of vitrinite group macerals increases from top to bottom of the Main coal seam which is associated with a notable decrease of liptinite and mineral ...Željana Sekulić, Ksenija Stojanović, Achim Bechtel, Reinhard Sachsenhofer, Miomir Petrović, Ivan Kojić, Dragana Životić. "Petrographical and organic geochemical study of the subbituminous coal from the Dubrava field, Aleksinac basin (Serbia)" in 71st Annual Meeting of the International Commitee for Coal and Organic Petrology (ICCP), The Hague, Netherlands, 15. – 21. September 2019, International Commitee for Coal and Organic Petrology (ICCP) (2019)
-
Keyword Extraction from Parallel Abstracts of Scientific Publications
... NLP tools for Serbian and English (Subsect. 2.2) and 46 S. Beliga et al. used evaluation methodology (Subsect. 2.3). The description of the used parallel dataset for English and Serbian languages is in Sect. 3. Section 4 presents the results, while the concluding remarks and future plans are in Sect ...
... node and is then used in the procedure of keyword candidate ranking and extraction [8,9]. The node in/outselectivity and generalized in/out- selectivity values are calculated from a directed weighted network as the average weight distributed on the ingoing/outgoing links of the single node and used in ...
... text pre- processing is needed and includes the conversion of the input text to lowercase, the removal of misspelled symbols and lemmatization. In a similar way, we pre- processed the English text: converted to lowercase and stemmed using the Porter stemmer. Stemming and lemmatization are also needed ...Slobodan Beliga, Olivera Kitanović, Ranka Stanković, Sanda Martinčić-Ipšić . "Keyword Extraction from Parallel Abstracts of Scientific Publications" in Sematic Keyword-Based Search on Structured Data Sources - Third International KEYSTONE Conference, IKC 2017 Gdańsk, Poland, September 11–12, 2017 Revised Selected Papers and COST Action IC1302 Reports, Springer (2017)
-
An Approach to Development of Bilingual Lexical Resources
... lexical resources, we had at our disposal Serbian morphological e-dictionaries [Krstev, 2008], Serbian and English wordnets (SrpWN and EWN), and a bilingual Serbian-English Dictionary of Library and Information Science technology (further referred to as Dictionary of Librarianship) [Kovačević et ...
... the system of rules for compound inflection, finite automata and transducers, represent the basis for morphological expansion of queries. As for semantic and bilingual expansion, the system relies on Serbian and English wordnets and the bilingual dictionary of Librarianship. The user formulates ...
... exist in the database and if not, enters the missing terms in the database and generates the new synset. The next step, establishing a relation between a synset and its counterpart in another language, is simply realized by selecting the pair of synsets to be related, and then clicking on the ...Stanković Ranka, Obradović Ivan, Trtovac Aleksandra. "An Approach to Development of Bilingual Lexical Resources" in Proceedings of the Fifth Balkan Conference in Informatics BCI 2012, Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing of Balkan Languages – CLoBL 2012, September 2012, Novi Sad : BCI (2012)
-
Mio-Pliocene Geodynamics and its Stratigraphic Consequences in the Area of Avala Mt. (Belgrade, Serbia)
... Neogene of Central and South-Eastern Europe 57 58 7th International Workshop | Neogene of Central and South-Eastern Europe data are obtained from the previously known stratigraphic units (Pannonian and Pontian, sensu Stevanović). Based on litho- and biostratigraphic analysis and measurement of ...
... current state and perspectives, GIN RAS, 356–359. STUDENCKA, B. & JASINOWSKI, M. (2011): Bivalves from the Middle Miocene reefs of Poland and Ukraine: a new approach to Badenian/Sarmatian boundary in the Paratethys. Acta Geologica Polonica, 61, 79–114. MIO-PLIOCENE GEODYNAMICS AND ITS STRATIGRAPHIC ...
... Belgrade, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Department of Regional geology, Kamenička 6, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia *corresponding author: ljupko.rundic@rgf.bg.ac.rs In recent years, thanks to numerous infrastructural works and construction of the local roads, new outcrops and sections near Avala Mt. have ...Ljupko Rundić, Meri Ganić, Slobodan Knežević, Dejan Radivojević. "Mio-Pliocene Geodynamics and its Stratigraphic Consequences in the Area of Avala Mt. (Belgrade, Serbia)" in 7th International Workshop: Neogene of Central and South-Eastern Europe, Velika, Croatia, maj 2017, Croatian Geological Society (2017)
-
Age and microfacies of oceanic Upper Triassic radiolarite components from the Middle Jurassic ophiolitic mélange in the Zlatibor Mountains (Inner Dinarides, Serbia) and their provenance
Hans-Juergen Gawlick, Nevenka Đerić, Sigrid Missoni, Nikita Bragin, Milan Sudar, Divna Jovanović (2017)Neo-Tethys, trench-like basins, synorogenic deposition, evolving thrust belt, Triassic palaeogeography... 2009: New data on Mesozoic Radiolaria of Serbia and Bosnia, and implications for the age and cvolution of oceanic volcanic rocks in the Central and Northern Balkans. Lifhos 108, I—4, 72—105. Zuffa G.G. 1980: Hybrid arenites: thcir composition and classifi- cation. J. Sediment. Petrol. 50, 21—29 ...
... Sudar et al. 2013). Coarse-grained turbi- dites and mass transport deposits beside fine-grained radio- laritic-argillaceous sediments and turbidites consisting:of ophiolitic sand and radiolarites (Fig. 3) are the dominant sedi- mentary rocks and occur in fissures of the underlying. carbo- nate ...
... the basis of Kober (1914) concerning the genesis and emplacement of the ophiolites and related radiolaritic-ophiolitic trench fills. Ages after Cohcen et al. (2013, updated). Late Triassic shelf configuration of the Eastern and Southern Alps and the Western Carpathians modified after Gawlick et al ...Hans-Juergen Gawlick, Nevenka Đerić, Sigrid Missoni, Nikita Bragin, Milan Sudar, Divna Jovanović. "Age and microfacies of oceanic Upper Triassic radiolarite components from the Middle Jurassic ophiolitic mélange in the Zlatibor Mountains (Inner Dinarides, Serbia) and their provenance" in Geologica Carpathica (2017)
-
Alpine thermal events in the central Serbo-Macedonian Massif (southeastern Serbia)
Milorad D. Antić, Alexandre Kounov, Branislav Trivić, Andreas Wetzel, Irena Peytcheva, Albrecht von Quadt (2015)Milorad D. Antić, Alexandre Kounov, Branislav Trivić, Andreas Wetzel, Irena Peytcheva, Albrecht von Quadt. "Alpine thermal events in the central Serbo-Macedonian Massif (southeastern Serbia)" in International Journal of Earth Sciences, Springer Science and Business Media LLC (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-015-1266-z
-
The Nooj System as Module within an Integrated Language Processing Environment
... Mathematics, University of Belgrade, and is aimed at manipulating heterogeneous lexical resources developed in the course of many years and within different projects. The tool handles morphological dictionaries, wordnets, aligned texts and transducers and has already proved very useful for various ...
... years, and it is understandable that they have been conceived within different projects and frameworks, both from the conceptual and the technological perspective. Despite that the HLT group made every reasonable effort to keep the constantly growing pool of resources as coherent and standardized ...
... their presentation and usage This software tool is developed in C# and operates on the .NET platform. An important feature of WS4LR is its flexibility expressed both by the possibility of setting environment parameters and by the possibility of invoking command-line routines and using external Perl ...Ranka Stanković, Duško Vitas, Cvetana Krstev. "The Nooj System as Module within an Integrated Language Processing Environment" in Proceedings of the 2007 International Nooj Conference, Cambridge Scholars Publishing (2008)
-
On the compatibility of lexical resources for NooJ
Lexical resources for many languages are provided for the NooJ linguistic development environment. Meta-data descriptions of morphosyntactic and semantic properties of these languages and their resources are a mandatory part of each language module. In this paper we analyze how well the meta-data actually describe resources for a chosen subset of languages and to what extent are they compatible across languages to support multilingual processing. We show that there is place for improvement in both directions.... values: singular, plural, dual, count, and collective. For English, Polish, Croatian and Hungarian, only singular and plural are applicable, while Serbian and Bulgarian also use count. In Serbian this number corresponds to paucal (a small number – 2, 3 and 4). However, the collective category ...
... category is not totally inapplicable, and is thus coded with the tags +Coll and +HumColl in Serbian and +ConcColl and +CollHum in Polish (see Table 2). According to the same table the Bulgarian NooJ resources do not recognize values other than singular and plural. Finally all observed languages, except ...
... compatibility and standardization. The paper ends with concluding remarks. Comparison of annotation systems Morphological, syntactic and semantic information in NooJ resources is represented by codes or tags, pertaining to morpho-syntactic and semantic categories, their properties and the features ...Ranka Stanković, Miloš Utvić, Duško Vitas, Cvetana Krstev, Ivan Obradović. "On the compatibility of lexical resources for NooJ" in Automatic Processing of Various Levels of Linguistic Phenomena: Selected Papers from the 2011 International Nooj Conference, Cambridge Scholars Publishing (2012): 96-108
-
An Approach to Efficient Processing of Multi-Word Units
Efficient processing of Multi-Word Units in the course of development of morphological MWU dictionaries is not easy to achieve, especially when languages with complex morphological structures are concerned, such as Serbian. Manual development of this type of dictionaries is a tedious and extremely slow process. To alleviate this problem we turned to our multipurpose software tool, dubbed LeXimir, in the production of lemmas for e-dictionaries of multi-word units. In addition to that, we developed a procedure aimed at making ...... are petokrak.A6 and zvezda.N600, and for Farenhajtov stepen they are Farenhajtov.A1 and stepen.N5. 5. What are the values of grammatical features of constituent forms used in the MWU lemma? For the first example they are aefs1g and fs1q, while for the second they are akms1g and ms1q. A fully manual ...
... that it enables inflection of simple words, MWUs and free phrases supplied as key- words to Google. The tool relies on Serbian e-dictionaries, inflection transducers for simple words and MWUs, and uses Unitex and Multiflex modules for inflection and dictionary look-up. As for the free phrases that ...
... the natural order of an adjective and a noun in a MWU. However, these MWUs, together with a few more allow a reverse order as well — zvezda petokraka and stepen Farenhajtov. Both MWUs can be used in plural form. In Serbian, adjectives and nouns inflect in number and case, while adjective forms also ...Cvetana Krstev, Ivan Obradović, Ranka Stanković, Duško Vitas. "An Approach to Efficient Processing of Multi-Word Units" in Computational Linguistics - Applications, Studies in Computational Intelligence 458 no. 458, Berlin Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag (2013): 109-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34399-5_6
-
VENTEX: An Expert System for Mine Ventilation Systems Analysis
Analiza sistema za ventilaciju je komleksan proces, koji bazira na proračunu brojnih parametara, koji se odnose na: stanje mreže, provetrenost, stabilnost sistema, gubitke vazduha, klimatske uslove, gasno stanje, ugroženost od požara i opasne prašine. Navedeni problemi se uspešno rešavaju paketom SimVent, ali potpuno razumevanje i korišćenje dobijenih rezultata zahteva angažovanje iskusnog specijaliste iz oblasti ventilacije. Rešenje je nađeno u kreiranju ekspertnog sistema VENTEX, čija je baza znanja formalizacija ekspertskog znanja iz oblasti ventilacije rudnika. U radu je prikazana metodologija ...... facts and heuristics which can be represented by means of rules, frames, semantic networks and other formalisms. Since knowledge is the key factor in problem solution and decision making, the quality and usability of an expert system is basically determined by the accuracy and completeness ...
... developed at the Faculty of Mining and Geology of the University of Belgrade (Lilić, Stanković, and Obradović, 1994). This package, which enables the simulation of air flow distribution in a mine, the heat and fire transmission mechanisms, distribution of gas and distribution of respirable mineral ...
... KAPPA-PC Object Browser for VENTEX The classes and objects of the modified OOA model shown in /Fig. 1/ were transformed to classes and instances in the KAPPA-PC system. Thus the classes and object from /Fig. 1/ are represented by KAPPA-PC classes and instance as shown in the system’s object browser ...Ranka Stanković, Nikola Lilić, Ivan Obradović. "VENTEX: An Expert System for Mine Ventilation Systems Analysis" in YU Info '96 Brezovica, Društvo za informacione sisteme i računarske mreže (1996)
-
Development of integrated fuzzy model for mine management optimization
Miodrag Čelebić, Sanja Bajić, Dragoljub Bajić, Dejan Stevanović, Duško Torbica, Vladimir Malbašić (2023)... Ko – safe and healthy work environment, Ky - extractable ore reserves, and K+ — coefficient of ore de- pletion. The considered mining: technology options, based on the natural setting, included: Ai — block caving, Ao — sublevel caving, A3 — cutting and filling, and Aa – room and pillar mining ...
... inherent uncertainties, vagueness, and inaccuracies. As a result, subjective evaluation by engineers and expert experience have become increas- ingly important. Given that the natural language used by miners and geologists is most suited for relaying: knowledge and expressing; opinions, the paper ...
... underlying: and overlying, limestones. The underlying limestones are solid homo- geneous rocks, with numerous fractures and a number of fault zones. Expert experience suggested potential problems for certain types of mining. operations. Additionally, also based on experience and the physical and mechanical ...Miodrag Čelebić, Sanja Bajić, Dragoljub Bajić, Dejan Stevanović, Duško Torbica, Vladimir Malbašić. "Development of integrated fuzzy model for mine management optimization" in Comptes rendus de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences (2023)
-
Using Query Expansion for Cross-Lingual Mathematical Terminology Extraction
Velislava Stoykova, Ranka Stanković (2018)Velislava Stoykova, Ranka Stanković. "Using Query Expansion for Cross-Lingual Mathematical Terminology Extraction" in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Springer International Publishing (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91189-2_16
-
Using English Baits to Catch Serbian Multi-Word Terminology
In this paper we present the first results in bilingual terminology extraction. The hypothesis of our approach is that if for a source language domain terminology exists as well as a domain aligned corpus for a source and a target language, then it is possible to extract the terminology for a target language. Our approach relies on several resources and tools: aligned domain texts, domain terminology for a source language, a terminology extractor for a target language, and a ...aligned texts, word alignment, terminology extraction, electronic dictionaries, morphological inflection... for a source and a target language, then it is possible to extract the terminology for a target language. Our approach relies on several resources and tools: aligned domain texts, domain terminology for a source language, a terminology extractor for a target language, and a tool for word and chunk alignment ...
... lemmatized and POS-tagged texts 2In this paper we will call ‘source’ language a well-resourced language (English), and ‘target’ language a less-resourced lan- guage (Serbian). 2487 (Bouamor et al., 2012; Vintar and Fišer, 2008), while oth- ers perform full semantic parsing (Moirón and Tiedemann, ...
... Dictionary of Library and Infor- mation Science (English/Serbian pairs); • The rule-based system for the extraction and lemmati- zation of potential terminological nominal phrases; • Bilingual Serbian/English list of inflected word forms and MWE pairs derived from bilingual dictionaries and morphological ...Cvetana Krstev, Branislava Šandrih, Ranka Stanković. "Using English Baits to Catch Serbian Multi-Word Terminology" in Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2018, Miyazaki, Japan, May 7-12, 2018, European Language Resources Association (ELRA) (2018)
-
Investigating distant effects of the Moesian promontory: Brittle tectonics along the western boundary of the Getic unit (East Serbia)
In this study, we report evidence for brittle deformation in a part of the Carpatho–Balkan orogen, which is explained in terms of effects of the rigid Moesian promontory of the European plate on fault kinematics in East Serbia. We focus on the westernmost part of the Getic Unit of the East Serbian Carpatho–Balkanides, i.e. the Gornjak–Ravanica Unit, located between two main thrusts that were repeatedly activated from Early Cretaceous to recent times. We combine a new data set on ...Getikum, Mezijska jedinica, Karpato-balkanski orogen, krte deformacije, Gornjačko-ravanička jedinicaAna Mladenović, Milorad D. Antić, Branislav Trivić, Vladica Cvetković. "Investigating distant effects of the Moesian promontory: Brittle tectonics along the western boundary of the Getic unit (East Serbia)" in Swiss Journal of Geosciences, Springer (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-018-0324-5
-
Production of morphological dictionaries of multi-word units using a multipurpose tool
The development of a comprehensive morphological dictionary of multi-word units for Serbian is a very demanding task, due to the complexity of Serbian morphology. Manual production of such a dictionary proved to be extremely time-consuming. In this paper we present a procedure that automatically produces dictionary lemmas for a given list of multi-word units. To accomplish this task the procedure relies on data in e-dictionaries of Serbian simple words, which are already well developed. We also offer an evaluation ...electronic dictionary, Serbian, morphology, inflection, multi-word units, noun phrases, query expansion... number and case) • Noun/noun (both inflect and agree in number and case) • Noun/noun in the genitive (only the first noun inflects) • Word/noun (only the second noun inflects; the first word is usually not a Serbian simple word) • Noun/adjective (both inflect and agree in gender, number and case) ...
... that it enables inflection of simple words, MWUs and free phrases supplied as key-words to Google. The tool relies on Serbian e-dictionaries, inflection transducers for simple words and MWUs, and uses Unitex and Multiflex modules for inflection and dictionary look-up. As for the free phrases that ...
... Savary, C. Krstev, and D. Vitas, “Inflectional Non-compositionality and Variation of Compounds in French, Polish and Serbian, and Their Automatic Processing,” Bulag — Bulletin de Linguistique Appliquée et Générale, vol. 32, pp. 73–94, 2007. [9] A. Savary, J. Rabiega-Wisniewska, and M. Wolinski, “Inflection ...Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović, Cvetana Krstev, Duško Vitas. "Production of morphological dictionaries of multi-word units using a multipurpose tool" in Proceedings of the Computational Linguistics-Applications Conference, October 2011, Jachranka, Poland, Jachranka, Poland : PTI - Polish Information Processing Society (2011)
-
E-Connecting Balkan Languages
In this paper we present a versatile language processing tool that can be successfully used for many Balkan languages. This tool relies for its work on several sophisticated textual and lexical resources that were developed for most of Balkan languages. These resources are based on several de facto standards in natural language processing.... etc.) and its derivatives. For instance, if meronymy relation is established between concepts ‘New York’ and ‘United States of America’, then their Serbian Latin equivalents Njujork and Sjedinjene Američke Države, Serbian Cyrillic equivalents Њујорк and Сједињене Америчке Државе, and Bulgarian ...
... these tools was until now used only for Serbian, and in bilingual context, for Serbian and English. In this paper we will show that tools WS4LR and WS4QE are truly independent both from Serbian, for which they were initially developed, and from English which seems to be in the background ...
... prove the usability of WS4LR and WS4QE for languages other then Serbian and English we used various resources, both textual and lexical. In the following sections we will briefly present these resources, what methodological framework was used for their development, and how they were integrated ...Cvetana Krstev, Ranka Stanković, Duško Vitas, Svetla Koeva. "E-Connecting Balkan Languages" in Proceedings of the Workshop Workshop on Multilingual resources, technologies and evaluation for Central and Eastern European Languages, 17 September 2009, eds. C. Vertan, S. Piperidis, E. Paskaleva and Milena Slavcheva, Borovets, Bulgaria : Association for Computational Linguistics Stroudsburg, PA, USA (2009)
-
An Integrated Environment for Management and Exploitation of Linguistic Resources
Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović (2009)... words and DELAF dictionaries of their morphological forms, with more than 120.000 simple words and 1.400.000 word forms. In addition to that, dictionaries of compounds named DELAC for the lemma dictionaries and DELACF for their 287 An Integrated Environment for Management and Ex ...
... their volume and content, their maintenance and develop- ment became more and more complex. In addition to that, there was also a growing need to use several different re- sources for solving a particular task. Thus the development of a software tool for maintenance and integration of multi- ...
... selected both in SWN (lower left side) and the English wordnet (lower right side). The user can now com- pare all synsets containing the literal “zemlxa” in SWN and the literals “country” or “land” in the English wordnet, and consequently perform appropriate updates and additions in SWN. This module ...Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović. "An Integrated Environment for Management and Exploitation of Linguistic Resources" in Proceedings of the International Multiconference on Computer Science and Information Technology, Computational Linguistics – Applications Workshop (CLA09), Mrągowo, Poland, October 2009, Piscataway : IEEE (2009)
-
GNSS Time Series as a Tool for Seismic Activity Analysis Related to Infrastructure Utilities
Sanja Tucikešić, Ankica Milinković, Branko Božić, Ivana Vasiljević, Mladen Slijepčević . "GNSS Time Series as a Tool for Seismic Activity Analysis Related to Infrastructure Utilities" in Contributions to International Conferences on Engineering Surveying. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences, Dubrovnik, Croatia, October 22-23, 2020, Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51953-7_21
-
The Usage of Various Lexical Resources and Tools to Improve the Performance of Web Search Engines
In this paper we present how resources and tools developed within the Human Language Technology Group at the University of Belgrade can be used for tuning queries before submitting them to a web search engine. We argue that the selection of words chosen for a query, which are of paramount importance for the quality of results obtained by the query, can be substantially improved by using various lexical resources, such as morphological dictionaries and wordnets. These dictionaries enable semantic ...LR web services, MultiWord Expressions & Collocations, Information Extraction, Information Retrieval... ‘onion’ and one for the compound as whole which takes care of agreement conditions. These transducers expand the query beli luk into beli luk AND belim lukom AND beli lukovi AND belih lukova AND belima lukovima AND belim lukovima AND bele lukove AND bela luka AND beloga luka AND belog luka ...
... language ć, č, š ,ž ,đ, dž, lj and nj, are internally coded as cx, cy, sx, zx, dx, dy, lx and nx, respectively) 222 Figure 2. Semantic expansion of a query The query, now composed of two Latin and two Cyrillic strings was then submitted by WS4QE to Google and, as a result, a total of 92 ...
... Faculty of Mining and Geology, Belgrade 3 professor, Faculty of Mathematics, Belgrade, 4 professor, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Belgrade E-mail: cvetana@matf.bg.ac.yu, ranka@rgf.bg.ac.yu, vitas@matf.bg.ac.yu, ivano@rgf.bg.ac.yu Abstract In this paper we present how resources and tools developed ...Krstev Cvetana, Stanković Ranka, Vitas Duško, Obradović Ivan. "The Usage of Various Lexical Resources and Tools to Improve the Performance of Web Search Engines" in LREC 2008: Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Marrakesh, Morocco, May 2008, European Language Resources Association (ELRA) (2008)