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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:tunnel construction

265 items

  • The challenges for Z-generation geologists

    Dejan Radivojević (2022)
    Nastupajuća generacija geologa suočava se sa nekim problemima koji su poznati i njihovim prethodnicima, ali takođe i sa do sada novim i nepoznatim izazovima. Činjenica da mnogi geologiju povezuju sa „prljavim“ industrijama u kojima će biti sve manje prilika za zaposlenje u vreme kada se teži čistoj vodi, zemljištu i vazduhu kao i to da je smatraju zastarelom u sadašnje vreme brzog tehnološkog razvoja dovela je do velikog pada interesovanja za studije geologije svuda u svetu. Neophodno je još ...
    zumeri, obrazovanje, napredne tehnologije, energetska tranzicija, COVID 19

  • Assessments of effects of implementation of strategic plans for development of Belgrade District heating system

    Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković, Aleksandar Madžarević, Miodrag Grujić (2020)
    The district heating system (DHS) is one of the key elements of the Belgrade energy system. Overview of the current state and basic characteristics of the DHS are presented in this paper. The focus is on the planned development of DHS and on the analyses of effects of realization of measures and projects defined by strategic documents related to DHS which are adopted by city authorities (Development Strategy of DHS and Strategy of Belgrade Development). Two exploratory scenarios were ...
    Daljinsko grejanje, LEAP, Primarni energetski faktor, Uvozna zavisnost, CO2 emisija

  • Analiza sistema odvodnjavanja površinskog kopa Drmno od podzemnih voda sa severnim savršenim ekranom

    Tomislav Šubaranović, Dušan Polomčić, Vladimir Pavlović (2019)
    Izrada nesavršenog ekrana do drugog sloja uglja na površinskom kopu Drmno, pored zadržavanja postojećih standardnih metoda odvodnjavanja od podzemnih voda linijama bunara, predviđena je poslednje decenije u celokupnoj rudarskoj projektnoj dokumentaciji. Iz objektivnih i subjektivnih razloga njegova realizacija nije ostvarena do danas. U međuvremenu je, uz dodatna geološka istraživanja i promenu dinamike i parametara sistema površinske eksploatacije, došlo do određenih značajnih prostornih promena geoloških i rudarskih uslova u eksploatacionom polju. Ovo je omogućilo preliminarno inoviranje pristupa procesu i konceptu ...
    podzemne vode, odvodnjavanje, bunari, ekran, dinamika, troškovi

  • Анализа одрона у стенским косинама: савремени приступи

    Милош Марјановић (2023)
    У Србији и региону познате су бројне појаве одрона које су изазвале велике застоје саобраћаја, материјалне штете или чак имале фаталне исходе, па их је потребно непрестано пратити и изучавати. Mодeловањe одрона скопчано је са ниским нивоом поузданости, али савремене технологије омогућавају да сe такви изгледи донекле побољшају. Једна од технологија која чини искорак утом правцу јe LiDAR-ско скенирање, које обезбеђује детаљне топографске подлоге у виду облака тачака високе резолуције и тачности. Поступак анализе одрона може се свести на: ...
    одрони, осматрање, LiDAR, облак тачака, моделовање

  • A Lexical Approach to Acronyms and their Definitions

    Cvetana Krstev, Duško Vitas, Ranka Stanković (2015)
    In this paper we present a comprehensive approach to acronyms for Natural-Language Processing (NLP) of Serbian texts. The proposed procedure includes extraction of acronyms and their definitions that are usual Multi-Word Units (MWUs), shallow parsing of MWUs that enables MWU lemmatization and production of entries in morphological electronic dictionaries, both for MWU and acronyms, that are provided with grammatical, syntactic, semantic and domain information. This approach enables representation that reflects complex relations between acronyms and their definitions.
    ... K., A. Itai, and S. Wintner, 2014. Acronym Dic- tionary Construction and Disambiguation (abstract). 3rd Parseme General Meeting – Poster Session. Krstev, C., R. Stanković, I. Obradović, D. Vitas, and M. Utvić, 2010. Automatic construction of a morpho- logical dictionary of multi-word units. In ...
    ... AN, NprepN or NconjN (A stands for an adjective, N for a noun, prep for a preposition and conj for a conjunction; adjectives and/or nouns in a construction have to agree in gender, number, case and animatness, as appropriate for each particular form). Three word definitions have much more versatile ...
    ... Inc. Wren, J. D., H. R. Garner, et al., 2002. Heuristics for identification of acronym-definition patterns within text: towards an automated construction of comprehensive acronym-definition dictionaries. Methods of informa- tion in medicine, 41(5):426–434. Yeates, S., 1999. Automatic extraction ...

  • Application of the VIKOR Method for Selecting the Purpose of Recultivated Terrain after the End of Coal Mining

    Radmila Gaćina, Sanja Bajić, Bojan Dimitrijević, Tomislav Šubaranović, Čedomir Beljić, Dragoljub Bajić (2024)
    reclamation, coal, sustainable development, multi-criteria decision making, VIKOR method

  • Analiza seizmičkog dejstva eksplozije pri miniranju na primeru izrade tunela Golubac kod Golupca

    Suzana Lutovac, Miloš Gligorić, Jelena Majstorović, Luka Crnogorac (2022)
    Savremeno rudarstvo, a pogotovo masovna eksploatacija metaličnih ležišta, ne bi se mogla zamisliti bez primene eksploziva. Rudarstvo je privredna grana, gde su eksplozivi našli najširu primenu za eksploataciju čvrstih mineralnih sirovina. Primena energije eksploziva dovodi do poboljšanja tehničkoekonomskih pokazatelja pri eksploataciji mineralnih sirovina, ali i do pojave negativnih efekata koji prate radove na miniranju. Eksplozivni materijali u rudarstvu, geologiji i drugim delatnostima, svojim dejstvom narušavaju prirodnu sredinu u vidu drobljenja, razbacivanja komada stene, vazdušnih udara, pojave sezmičkih efekata, pojave ...
    miniranje, seizmičko dejstvo, brzina oscilovanja stenske mase, kriterijumi ocene seizmičkog dejstva

  • Conversion of land areas after coal mine closure and reclamation

    Radmila Gaćina, Bojan Dimitrijević, Sanja Bajić (2023)
    Otkopavanje uglja površinski i podzemno praćeno je degradacijom zemljišta, promenom formiranja predela i izmenom flore i faune. Od velikog značaja je razvoj novih naučno utemeljenih pristupa obnovljanje antropogeno poremećenih predela zasnovanih na formiranju rekultivacionih i rudarskih tehnologija. Apsolutno je neophodno obezbediti sveobuhvatno kvalitetno očuvanje zemljišnih i vodnih resursa i odrediti rekultivisano zemljište za novu namenu. U ovom članku je dat pregled najpopularnijih metoda rekultivacije zemljišta i mogućnosti rekultivacije zemljišta nakon završetka rekultivacije i zatvaranja rudnika uglja.
    rekultivacija, melioracija, revitalizacija, otkopavanje uglja, održivi razvoj
    ... viticulture A5 Forestry and agriculture (combination AI/A/2, A4) A6 Park and horticulture A7 Zone for industrial construction - wind generators A8 Zone for industrial construction — solar panels A9 Agricultural settlements and restitution for rural settlements +Al1I/A1-A5 A10 Surrendering to ...
    ... rehabilitating land after coal extraction, solar plants on conversion sites provide a win-win solution for all participants. The energy efficiency and construction capabilities of solar modules allow for the successful and cost-effective reallocation of environmentally hazardous mining sites that would otherwise ...

  • Legal framework for recultivation of degraded areas caused by mining exploitation

    Radmila Gaćina (2023)
    Prilikom površinske i podzemne eksploatacije uglja eksploatacioni sistemi oštećuju veće ili manje površine zemljišta. Iskustva pokazuju da su oštećenja zemljišta znatno veća kod površinske eksploatacije, gde je prostora degradiran ne samo u konturi rudnika i okoline, već se promene takođe dešavaju u prirodnom okruženju. U članku su predstavljeni rezultati studije zakonskih okvira rekultivacije u nekim zemljama sveta i u Srbiji. Praktično iskustvo rekultivacije pokazalo je da iskorišćenje i devastacija tokom rudarske aktivnosti predstavljaju opasnost ne samo za pogođena ...
    rekultivacija, melioracija, otkopavanje uglja, zakonska regulativa
    ... usable values to degraded land by appropriate land modelling, improvement of grounds properties, water regulation, soils restoration and roads construction. Rehabilitation means the return to the natural state according to the original land development plan. Tthe return to the natural state should ...
    ... following several aspects: 1. The definition of the reclamation object is more comprehensive. In addition to the damaged land by production and construction activities, damaged land by natural disasters is taken into consideration: 2. Ithasclarified the main responsibility of the land reclamation; ...
    ... contains 7 parts (general rules, opencast coalmine, underground coal mine, metal mine, petroleum and natural gas (including coal-bed gas), construction projects, and uranium mine). Legal framework in the field of recultivation of degraded areas ... 31 Further, Completion Standards on Land ...

  • Uniaxial compressive strength test before and after standard fire test on rock mass

    Stefan Mitrović, Goran Todorović, Bojan Kostić, Milica Mirković-Marjanović, Nikola Božović, Marija Krstić, Aleksandar Erić, Radovan Gospavić, Snežana Ilić, Aleksandar Kijanović (2022)
    ... results during the construction of various underground structures and tunnels. If strength of the rock is lower, it will have an impact on the tunnel structure, different measures will be required to ensure the excavation and a larger amount of material needed for construction of tunnel structure. Incidental ...
    ... was brought from location where traffic tunnel is being built. It is the Laz tunnel, length 2.850 meters, on the section of highway E-763 Miloš Veliki, from Preljina to Požega. Currently, section from Pakovraće to Požega is being built, within which this tunnel is 433 Fifth symposium of the Macedonian ...
    ... is of such composition, it will disintegrate at high temperatures. For tunnel structure, this significant drop in strength after standard fire test is not dangerous, because due to existence of primary and secondary tunnel structure, the rock itself will not develop as high temperatures in case ...

  • Određivanje zbijenosti starog komunalnog otpada

    Jovana Janković, Dragoslav Rakić, Irena Basarić Ikodinović, Tina Đurić (2021)
    Bez obzira na savremene tretmane komunalnog otpada u svetu, u Srbiji je i dalje najčešći vid odlaganja na komunalne deponije, pa zbijanje otpada predstavlja jednu od ključnih faza formiranja deponije. Na ovaj način znatno se smanjuje zapremina otpada, ubrzava proces degradacije i produžava radni vek deponije. Zbog toga su geotehničke karakteristike komunalnog otpada prilikom zbijanja, veoma bitne kako u fazi projektovanja tako i u fazi izgradnje deponije i optimizacije prostora. Tu se pre svega misli na maksimalnu suvu zapreminsku ...
    komunalni otpad, deponija, Proktorov opit, optimalna vlažnost, maksimalna suva zapreminska težina

  • Hazardous substances in karst aquifer waters - one of the results of the operational monitoring of groundwater in Serbia

    Zoran Stevanović, Veljko Marinović, Branislav Petrović (2020)
    У циљу оцене стања животне средине и разумевања потенцијалних узрока још раније евидентираног лошег хемијског статуса водног тела подземних вода „Крш–север“, извршенa je хидрогеолошка проспекција шире околине лежишта бакра Мајданпек, која је укључилаистраживање површинског копа, флотационог језера и главних карстних врела и пећина. Имајући у виду да се експлоатационо поље рудника бакра Мајданпек директно граничи са карстном издани и водним телом подземних вода „Крш–север“, параметри квалитета подземне воде су анализирани (in situ и лабораторијски) на два главна карстна врела ...
    Опасне супстанце, карстна издан, бакар, флотацијско језеро, Мајданпек, Србија

  • Prioritization of strategic measures for strengthening the security of supply of the Serbian natural gas sector

    Boban Pavlović, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković (2020)
    To strengthen the security of supply of the Serbian gas sector, it is necessary to analyze the impact of planned strategic measures. The analysis involves the identification of the most influential threats to the security of natural gas supply and prioritization of the strategic measures for overcoming the consequences of threats. The proposed methodology is based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process. The obtained weights for the identified threats and strategic measures are formed according to experts' judgments. The results ...
    Sigurnost snabdevanja, Donošenje odluka, Snabdevanje prirodnim gasom, Fazi AHP, Energetski indikatori

  • Available technological procedures for capturing CO2 in the industrial and power generation sectors

    Lola Tomić, Vesna Karović Maričić, Dušan Danilović, Branko Leković, Miroslav Crnogorac (2021)
    Climate change is a major environmental issue caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. Capturing CO2 and storing it in suitable geological formations is one of the main technological solutions that can provide mitigation of CO2 emission into the atmosphere. Capturing CO2 represents the first phase in process of carbon capture and storage, and includes the application of various technologies for the separation of CO2 produced in the energy and industrial sectors. There are four main systems for capturing ...
    capturing CO2, power plants, CO2 capture systems, CO2 technologies
    ... scale CCS facilities in operation worlwide (Figure 2), where 12 of them include capturing CO2 from natural gas. There are also 21 facilities under construction and in advanced development [5]. Figure 2. CCS facilities in industrial sector in different stages of development [5] 251 2 ...
    ... Texas, which is paused in March 2020 due to the unfavorable economic situation [5]. There are also several facilities for carbon capture under construction. Figure 3. Illustration of post-combustion CO2 capture [13] 2.3. CO2 capturing before combustion In pre-combustion systems, CO2 is captured ...
    ... commercial oxy-fuel combustion projects in operation worldwide [5]. This system has only been tested on pilot scale. There are few projects in construction and in early development. An illustration of oxy-fuel combustion process is given in Figure 5. Figure 5. An illustration of oxy-fuel combustion ...

  • Knowledge and Rule-Based Diacritic Restoration in Serbian

    Cvetana Krstev, Ranka Stanković, Duško Vitas (2018)
    In this paper we present a procedure for the restoration of diacritics in Serbian texts written using the degraded Latin alphabet. The procedure relies on the comprehensive lexical resources for Serbian: the morphological electronic dictionaries, the Corpus of Contemporary Serbian and local grammars. Dictionaries are used to identify possible candidates for the restoration, while the dataobtainedfromSrpKorandlocalgrammarsassistsinmakingadecisionbetween several candidates in cases of ambiguity. The evaluation results reveal that,dependingonthetext,accuracyrangesfrom95.03%to99.36%,whilethe precision (average 98.93%) is always higher than the recall (average 94.94%).
    diacritic restoration, morphological dictionary, corpus, word n-grams, local grammars
    ... Proceedings of the Intelligent Information systems IIS-2008, pages 341–350. Balkova, V., Suhonogov, A., and Yablonsky, S. (2008). Some issues in the construction of a russian wordnet grid. In Proceedings of the Forth International WordNet Conference, Szeged, Hungary, volume 44. Braslavski, P., Ustalov, D ...
    ... Quarterly (ISQ), 24(1). Derwojedowa, M., Piasecki, M., Szpakowicz, S., Zawisławska, M., and Broda, B. (2008). Words, concepts and relations in the construction of polish wordnet. In Proceedings of the Global WordNet Conference, Seged, Hungary, pages 162–177. Dobrov, B. and Loukachevitch, N. (2006). Development ...
    ... representation and language. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 13(1):9–23. NISO. (2005). Z39.19 - Guidelines for the Construction, Format and Management of Monolingual Thesauri. NISO. Pease, A. (2011). Ontology: A practical guide. Articulate Software Press. Studer, R., Benjamins ...

  • Mine surveying works for the purpose of excavating the remaining reserves of bauxite in the deposit of “Podbracan”

    Aleksandar Milutinović, Aleksandar Ganić, Thamer Rayes Diyab, Rade Tokalić, Meri Ganić (2015)
    ... it is necessary to carry out a series of mining and surveying tasks during the pre-project and project stage of mining, as well as during the construction of mining facilities and excavation of mineral resources. Speci�c features of the project concerning excavation of the remaining reserves of bauxite ...
    ... exit into the open pit, and to the oppo- site side till the deposit excavation limit. Bench drifts have multiple purposes: preparation for the construction of exca- vation drifts and for the ore excavation, supplying fresh air, and as emergency exit from the pit. The adopted altitude difference ...
    ... repetitions in per- forming the setting out of the geometric elements for the project. As aforementioned, this project pro- vides for a unilateral construction of mine chambers, from the main haulage adit to the existing benches of the open pit. At the �rst stage of the project, the lowest bench, planned ...

  • Groundwater management by riverbank filtration and an infiltration channel, the case of Obrenovac, Serbia

    Dušan Polomčić, Bojan Hajdin, Zoran Stevanović, Dragoljub Bajić, Katarina Hajdin (2013)

  • Business Models for Small-scale Biomass Projects Development

    Dejan Ivezić, Miodrag Gluščević, Marija Živković (2019)
    Biomass is recognized as the most promising renewable energy source in Serbia. The share of biomass in Serbian final energy consumption is over 10%, but mostly related to traditional use in stoves and ovens. One of the main obstacles for wider implementation of contemporary biomass facilities is the inexperience of consumers and stakeholders in the implementation of “innovative” business models, especially in the cases of small-scale projects. In this paper, three different business models (public utility company, energy cooperative ...
    ... procurement of equipment, construction of facilities, organization of supply chains, financial monitoring and plant management. One of the solutions is that energy cooperative engages company to manage project in its name on behalf of cooperative – from design and construction of facility to operation ...

  • Mitigating hydrate formation in onshore gas wells: A case study on optimization techniques and prevention

    Milica Ješić, Bojan Martinović, Stefan Stančić, Miroslav Crnogorac, Dušan Danilović (2023)
    Gas wells, particularly those situated onshore, play a vital role in the global energy sector by supplying a significant portion of natural gas. However, operational challenges, notably gas hydrate formation, pose substantial issues, leading to complications such as flowline blockages and unexpected well shutdowns. Gas hydrates, crystalline structures resembling ice, ...
    Gas Well, Gas Hydrate Formation, Well Modeling, Well Performance Optimization, Choke Position Adjustments, Methanol Injection

  • State and perspective of individual household heating in Serbia: A survey-based study

    Boban Pavlović, Dejan Ivezić, Marija Živković (2021)
    This paper presents the results of the household survey on individual household heating systems in Serbia. The survey was conducted in the period October to December 2020 with the participation of 1100 households with individual household heating systems. The information collected in the questionnaire can be separated into three main parts: basic household data, current heating system characteristics, and households’ perceptions and attitudes. The survey results provide unique and comprehensive information concerning individual household heating systems and the main ...
    Domaćinstva, Individualni sistemi grejanja, Korišćenje energije, Stavovi potrošača, Anketa, Srbija